Worst Pills, Best Pills

An expert, independent second opinion on more than 1,800 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and supplements

celecoxib (CELEBREX, ELYXYB)


DISEASE AND DRUG FAMILY INFORMATION

Search results below include Disease and Drug Family Information where your selected drug is a primary subject of discussion.

Salicylates and Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
The salicylates are used to relieve pain and to reduce fever and inflammation. Aspirin, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is the most well-known and frequently used salicylate. Other salicylates discussed on this web site are salsalate and choline and magnesium salicylates.
Arthritis and Inflammation
At least 31.6 million Americans suffer from some form of arthritis. The three most common types are rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and gout. Each has a different cause, treatment, and probable outcome.

DRUG AND DIETARY SUPPLEMENT PROFILES

A comprehensive review of the safety and effectiveness of this drug. If the drug is not a Do Not Use product, information on adverse effects, drug interactions and how to use the medication are included.
Search results below include Drug and Dietary Supplement Profiles where your selected drug is a primary subject of discussion.

celecoxib (CELEBREX, ELYXYB); meloxicam (MOBIC); rofecoxib (VIOXX); valdecoxib (BEXTRA)
  • We list these drugs as Do Not Use drugs because they are no more effective than related drugs, most have not been shown to have a lower rate of ulcers than related drugs and some have been shown to cause heart disease.

WORST PILLS, BEST PILLS NEWSLETTER ARTICLES

Search results below include Worst Pills, Best Pills Newsletter Articles where your selected drug is a primary subject of discussion.

Drugs That Cause Sensitivity to Sunlight
June 2023
Some drugs, including commonly used prescription and over-the counter medications, can cause photosensitivity, increasing the skin’s vulnerability to sunlight. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics are the drug classes with the strongest evidence for photosensitivity.
Important Drug Interactions for the Potassium-Sparing Diuretic Spironolactone
November 2022
Patients taking the commonly prescribed diuretic spironolactone should be aware that it has clinically important interactions with many other commonly used prescription and over-the-counter medications.
Important Drug Interactions for NSAIDs
May 2022
Patients taking any of the widely used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) should be aware that they all have clinically important interactions with many other medications.
NSAIDs Better Than Opioids for Pain Control Following Hospitalization or Minor Surgery
April 2022
Recently published research strongly suggests that treatment of acute pain after hospitalization or after outpatient dental surgery is best achieved with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) rather than opioids.
Important Drug Interactions for Angiotensin Receptor Blockers
March 2022
Patients taking any of the widely prescribed angiotensin receptor blockers used to treat hypertension, among other disorders, should be aware that they have clinically important interactions with many other commonly used prescription and over-the-counter medications.
Medications That Cause Gastrointestinal Bleeding
September 2021
Gastrointestinal bleeding is a common cause of hospitalization and in severe cases can result in death. Find out which commonly used medications can cause gastrointestinal bleeding.
Critiquing Evidence About the Risky Arthritis and Pain Drug Celecoxib (CELEBREX, CONSENSI)
August 2021
Learn why we have designated celecoxib, a widely used selective COX-2 inhibitor that belongs to a drug class called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, as Do Not Use.
FDA Warns Against Using NSAIDs in Pregnancy at 20 Weeks or Later
March 2021
Learn why the FDA in October 2020 warned that pregnant women in general should avoid using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) at about 20 weeks or later in pregnancy because of the rare risks of pregnancy complications and serious harm to an unborn baby.
Important Drug Interactions for Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
January 2021
Patients taking the widely prescribed angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, such as benazepril (LOTENSIN) and lisinopril (PRINIVIL, QBRELIS, ZESTRIL), should be aware that these medications have clinically important interactions with many other prescription and over-the-counter medications.
Important Drug Interactions for the Anticoagulant Warfarin
August 2020
Patients taking the commonly used blood thinner warfarin (COUMADIN, JANTOVEN) should be aware that it has clinically important interactions with numerous other prescription and over-the-counter medications, as well as some dietary supplements.
Important Drug Interactions for the Antifungal Drug Fluconazole
December 2019
Patients taking the commonly prescribed antifungal drug fluconazole (DIFLUCAN) should be aware that it has clinically important interactions with many other prescription medications. Some of these interactions can lead to an increased risk of fatal heart rhythm abnormalities.
Medications That Cause Hearing Problems
November 2019
For most people with hearing loss, the condition likely is age-related or due to long-term exposure to loud noise. But for some patients, the cause of the problem can be found in the medicine cabinet.
Numerous Drugs Have Dangerous Interactions with Alcohol
August 2019
Most U.S. adults drink alcohol at least occasionally. Many also take prescription or over-the-counter drugs that have the potential to inter¬act adversely with alcohol. Avoid serious harm by knowing which drugs should not be taken in combination with alcohol.
Drugs That Cause Sun-Related Skin Reactions
July 2016
Summer is a terrific time for healthy outdoor activities, such as walking, hiking, biking and swim¬ming. But for an unlucky few, certain medications can lead to adverse skin reactions following exposure to the sun. Find out whether you are at risk and how to protect yourself.
Drugs That Cause Hearing Problems
November 2015
For most people with hearing loss, the condition likely is age-related or due to long-term exposure to loud noise. But for some patients, the cause of the problem can be found in the medicine cabinet. Learn about some commonly used medications that can cause hearing disorders.
FDA Bolsters Warnings About Heart Attack, Stroke Risks for Commonly Used Pain Drugs
September 2015
Worst Pills, Best Pills News editor Dr. Michael Carome discusses the FDA’s recent safety alert announcing that the agency is strengthening existing warnings in the product labels for all non-aspirin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs about increased risk of heart attack and stroke.
Eight Treatments Commonly Used for Osteoarthritis Pain
July 2015
Patients with osteoarthritis have many treatment options. Find out which ones are safest for relieving osteoarthritis pain.
New Study Reveals Many Patients at Risk for Dangerous Alcohol-Drug Interactions
July 2015
Recent research revealed that many patients consume alcohol while using drugs that may can cause dangerous side effects when combined with alcohol. Read this article to learn about the many ways alcohol can adversely interact with prescription and over-the-counter medications.
Adding NSAIDS or Aspirin to Anticoagulants Increases Bleeding Danger
December 2014
If you are one of the millions of patients in the U.S. who take blood thinners on a long-term basis to prevent potentially harmful clots in the heart, veins or arteries, read this article to learn why you should avoid taking NSAIDS or aspirin unless absolutely necessary.
Further Evidence That CELEBREX Is a Do Not Use Drug; New Designation of Diclofenac (VOLTAREN) as a Do Not Use Drug; and Other Do Not Use NSAIDS
June 2014
Learn about new research that provides further evidence affirming our designation of celecoxib (CE¬LEBREX) as a Do Not Use drug and that has prompted us to reclassify diclofenac (VOLTAREN) from Limited Use to Do Not Use. Also find out which NSAIDs are least likely to cause adverse cardiovascular events, such as heart attacks and strokes.
Hypertension Drugs Plus NSAIDs May Injure Kidneys
April 2013
Recent evidence points to increased acute kidney injury associated with combining nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) with two antihypertensive drugs: a diuretic plus either an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB). Find out the names of these drugs. This is especially important for patients with hypertension, diabetes, congestive heart failure or chronic kidney disease, because such patients are routinely treated with diuretics, ACE inhibitors and ARBs.
Risk of Serious Gastrointestinal Bleeding With Newer Antidepressant Drugs
April 2010
This article discusses the greatly increased risk of bleeding with some widely-used antidepressant drugs and provides information that the FDA has not yet required be included in the patient Medication Guides for these drugs.
Lithium Toxicity Due to Drug Interactions
January 2010
This article lists a large number of drugs, used to treat high blood pressure and other carediovascular disease, that can interact harmfully with lithium (ESKALITH; LITHOBID; LITHONATE;generic lithium carbonate), drugs used to treat bipolar (manic/depressive) disorder. This may result in a dangerous condition known as lithium toxicity because these drugs stop the body from getting rid of lithium and lithium blood levels are increased; in severe cases, this can cause seizures, coma and even death. The article also lists other symptoms of lithium toxicity.
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs Can Make Blood Pressure Hard to Control
February 2009
Twenty different NSAIDS (nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs) are listed in this article that can adversely affect your blood pressure control. The article discusses the way in which this happens and what you can do about it.
Update on Drugs that Can Cause High Blood Potassium
December 2008
This article lists 68 drugs that can cause high blood potassium (hyperkalemia) that can result in nausea, fatigue, muscle weakness or tingling sensations, as well as heart abnormalities (showing up as an abnormal electrocardiogram). In some cases it can be fatal. If you are taking any of these drugs, be especially careful if you have diabetes or kidney disease. If so, you are at increased risk, and your doctor will have to weigh the risk of giving you these drugs. Also, the older you are, the more likely you are to develop hyperkalemia. Also, make sure you are receiving appropriate laboratory monitoring.
Celecoxib (CELEBREX) May Double the Risk for Heart Attacks Compared to Older Arthritis Drugs
May 2006
New research published in the March 2006 edition of the Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine indicates that the popular arthritis and painkilling drug celecoxib (CELEBREX) may double the risk for heart attacks compared to older arthritis medications.
FDA Public Health Advisory - Arthritis Drug Valdecoxib (BEXTRA) Removed From Market; Major New Warnings for Other NSAIDs
June 2005
If you are currently taking celecoxib (CELEBREX)you should contact your physician to consider alternative NSAID treatment.
Cutting Your Drug Bill While Reducing Your Risk Of Avoidable Adverse Drug Reactions: Six Examples
February 2005
This article will look at the potential savings for the individual consumer if the alternative treatments recommended in Worst Pills, Best Pills were used for six DO NOT USE drugs. All six are listed in the Drug Topics Magazine Top 200 selling drugs in U.S. in 2003. The drugs are: celecoxib (CELEBREX) used for arthritis and pain; the Alzheimer’s disease drug donepezil (ARICEPT); drospirenone with ethinyl estradiol (YASMIN 28), an oral contraceptive; esomeprazole (NEXIUM) the “new purple pill” for heartburn; montelukast (SINGULAIR), a drug approved for both asthma and hay fever; and valdecoxib (BEXTRA), an arthritis drug very similar to celecoxib.The combined sales of these six DO NOT USE drugs was $8.1 billion with more that 75 million prescriptions dispensed in 2003.
Alzheimer's Prevention Study Should Be Stopped
October 2002
On September 4, 2002, Public Citizen sent a letter to Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary Tommy Thompson asking that an Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) prevention trial be immediately stopped and that the patients be provided with information on the risks to which they may already have been exposed.
COX-2 Inhibitors Vioxx and Celebrex: Keep Staying Away--It Gets Worse
March 2001
 In light of the above discussion, we continue to advise the patient-protective five-year-rule for these drugs, as we do for all other new drugs that are not breakthroughs. Do Not Use.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FROM PUBLIC CITIZEN

Search results below include Additional Information from Public Citizen where your selected drug is a primary subject of discussion.

Testimony Before the FDA’s Arthritis Advisory Committee and Drug Safety and Risk Management Advisory Committee Regarding Celecoxib (HRG Publication #2420)
In testimony before a meeting of the Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA’s) Arthritis Advisory Committee and Drug Safety and Risk Management Advisory Committee, Public Citizen argued that because of the major limitations of the PRECISION trial, no meaningful conclusions can be drawn from the trial regarding the cardiovascular safety of celecoxib relative to ibuprofen and naproxen.
Letter to the FDA concerning Pfizer's 2 ½ minute television advertisement for Celebrex (HRG Publication #1803)
We urge the Food and Drug Administration to order Pfizer to immediately stop its dangerous, misleading 2 ½ minute television advertisement for Celebrex that began airing on April 2nd.
Bextra Ban a Good Step, But FDA Should Pull Celebrex Too (HRG Publication #1734)
Statement of Sidney M. Wolfe, M.D., Director, Public Citizen's Health Research Group
Painkillers and Terrorism. Letter to the Editor of the New York Times on Cox 2 Painkillers (HRG Publication #1727)
Painkillers and Terrorism. Letter to the Editor of the New York Times on Cox 2 Painkillers (HRG Publication #1727)
Testimony to FDA on Dangers of Cox-2 Drugs (HRG Publication #1725)
Testimony of Sidney M. Wolfe, M.D. Director, Public Citizen’s Health Research Group (HRG) Before FDA Arthritis and Drug Safety Advisory Committees Concerning the Dangers of COX-2 Drugs
Letter to FDA revealing heart dangers in an unpublished clinical trial of Celebrex (HRG Publication #1721)
Trial revealing statistically significant heart dangers for Celebrex discovered on PhRMA website
Petition to remove the Cox-2 Inhibitors Celecoxcib (CELEBREX) and Valdecoxcib (BEXTRA) From the Market (HRG Publication #1720)
Petition to remove the Cox-2 Inhibitors Celecoxcib (CELEBREX) and Valdecoxcib (BEXTRA) From the Market (HRG Publication #1720)
Response to FDA's Announcement about Use of Celebrex and Bextra (HRG Publication #1714)
Statement Concerning FDA's Announcement about Use of Celebrex and Bextra (HRG Publication #1714)
Vioxx, Other “Super Aspirins” Are Super Disasters – Other Cox-2 Alternatives Have Safety Problems Too (HRG Publication #1707)
Today’s announcement by Merck is the latest evidence that this family of drugs, the Cox-2 inhibitors, once referred to as “super aspirins,” are turning out to be more like super disasters.
Letter to HHS Secretary Tommy Thompson that raises ethical concerns about the “Alzheimer’s Disease Anti-Inflammatory Prevention Trial” (ADAPT) (HRG Publication #1637)
Because patients are taking drugs without true informed consent, Public Citizen urges the NIA to immediately stop this unethical trial and provide patients already enrolled in the trial with the information previously denied them on lack of plausible benefit as well as the possible health risks.
Testimony before the FDA Arthritis Drugs Advisory Committee on the Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs Celecoxib and Rofecoxib (HRG Publication #1555)
A second box warning about cardiovascular toxicity needs to be added. It should warn of the lack of platelet aggregation inhibition of the drugs which protects those at risk from an increased occurrence of heart attacks. In addition, the evidence which is rapidly accumulating about the heart damage caused by these drugs must be mentioned in this cardiovascular box warning.
Statement before the Food and Drug Administration's Arthritis Drugs Advisory Committee on the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug celexocib. (HRG Publication #1465)
There needs to be clear evidence from comparative long-term, higher dose randomized trials in which celecoxib or any other COX-2 type of anti-inflammatory drug is compared to the least dangerous of these older drugs, ibuprofen, that there is a statistically significantly lower amount of serious GI complications such as perforations, ulcers or bleeding with the COX-2 inhibitor drug.